SPADEX-1: Earth Viewing Data from HRC

HRC

SPADEX (Space-craft Docking Experiment) is based on the low docking concept using two small satellites. Docking refers to engaging and securing the two spacecraft together by a docking mechanism when the approaching spacecraft called the “SDX01” flies directly into another spacecraft called the “SDX02” in a controlled manner.

The primary objectives of SPADEX experiment are to:

  • To Develop and demonstrate the technology needed for rendezvous and docking, using two small satellites.

   The secondary mission objectives are to:

  • Demonstrate the controllability of SDX01 & SDX02 in the docked condition.

Data Access

Click Here to access the Science Products . Request to use MOSDAC Single Sign On user credentials to download the data.

Data Version

Version 1.0 (beta).

Data Sources

High resolution camera data

Data Citation

NA

Processing Steps

  1. Data decoding by extraction of raw image frames from payload data files.

  2. Radiometric correction for all frames using Look Up Table application to convert raw frames to rad frames

  3. Geometric Correction to rectify geometric distortions in the frames and generating geo corrected frame TIFs in WGS-84 datum.

References

  1. [1] Lowe, David G. "Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints." International journal of computer vision 60.2 (2004): 91-110.

Derivation Techniques and Algorithm

Geo corrected frames are refined using control points estimated using Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) has been described in detail in [1].

Limitations

NA

Known problems with data

There can be some noise in the frames

File Naming Convention

The typical file name ‘PLDXXSTNP#SATORBNOVCAPIdYYDDDHHMMSSMSE_Vm_n_geo_refined.tif’,

Ex:HRCXXMU2P1SD10407001NNNN25264054328469_V1_1_geo_refined.tif where:

  1.  'PLD' stands for Payload name, ex: HRC.

  2.  'STN' stands for Station-id, ex: MU2.

  3.  'P#' stands for P1/P2.

  4. 'SAT' stands for satellite name, ex: SD1

  5. 'ORBNO' corresponds to the orbit number, ex: 04070

  6. ' YYDDDHHMMSSMSE ' corresponds to the file closing time after data is received.

  7. ‘YY’ is Year Integer Value.

  8. ‘DDD’ is Julian Day Integer Value.

  9. ‘HH’ is Hour Integer Value.

  10. ‘MM’ is Minutes Integer Value.

  11. ‘SS’ is Seconds Integer Value.

  12. ‘MSE’ is Milliseconds Integer value

  13. ‘m’ signifies major version number while ‘n ‘signifies minor version number.

  14. All the data files are in GeoTiff format.

MetaData

Sr No

Core Metadata Elements

Definition

1

Metadata language

English

2

Metadata Contact

MOSDAC

3

Metadata date

March, 2026

4

Data Lineage or Quality

Geo corrected frames

5

Title

High resolution camera geo corrected frames from SPADEX mission

6

Abstract

The data products will be used for natural resource study

7

Dataset Contact

K.Suresh, PSPD/PMPG/SIPA SAC (ISRO), Ahmedabad-380015, India. Ph:+91 79 2691 4710.Email: ksuresh@sac.isro.gov.in

Shweta, PSPD/PMPG/SIPA SAC (ISRO), Ahmedabad-380015, India. Ph:+91 79 2691 4765.Email: shwetaverma@sac.isro.gov.in

8

Update Frequency

One time

9

Access Rights or Restriction

Open Access

10

Spatial Resolution

4.5 m

11

Language

English

12

Topic Category

 

Geo corrected frames using HRC payload data.

13

Keywords

HRC, Geo corrected, SPADEX.

14

Date or period

May 2025 – Apr 2026

15

Responsible Party

PSPD/PMPG/SIPA SAC (ISRO), Ahmedabad-380015

16

Organization

Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad, India

16a

Org. role

Data processing for HRC payload

16b

Individual name

Shweta Verma

16c

Position

Scientist/Engineer-SD

16d

Vertical Extent (minimumValue, maximumValue, unitOfMeasure, vertical datum)

NA

17

Geographic Extent

Latitude Range: -90 to 90 deg

Longitude Range: 0 to 360 deg

 

18

Geographic name, geographic Identifier

Global Data 

19

Bounding box

Lat_min: 40S, Lat_max: 40N

Lon_min: 0E, Lon_max: 180E

 

20

Temporal Extent

Scene wise

21

Access Rights or Restrictions

Open Access

22

Distribution Information

Online download of data files in GeoTiff format

23

Processing Level

Level 2

24

Reference System

Datum: WGS84